Sandal Wood is a well-known long-time venture involving high profits. It is also known
as “Erra Chandanam” in Telugu, and “Lal Chandan” in Hindi. Red Sandalwood’s distinctive,
calming scent is well-known among aromatherapy and essential oils fans. Native
Sandalwood from India and Hawaii was almost wiped out in the 1800s due to its highly
sought-after scent. Due to Hawaii’s greedy rulers, many of the island’s agricultural workforce was forced to
cultivate and gather only Sandalwood. People on the island of Hawaii were forced to live
in starvation for many years because of this. Sandalwood was a problem in many parts of
India because of the need to supply merchants. Let’s check out a way to earn crores with
Red Sandalwood farming.
a big shrub or tree that can grow in zones 10-11. Most sandalwood plant
species are indigenous to India, Hawaii, or Australia, even though the genus itself has over
a hundred different species. Sandalwood may grow up to 30 feet tall, depending on the
species and location of the tree. Arid, sandy, or weak clay soils are common habitats for
these plants. Sandalwood trees can withstand severe winds, dryness, sea spray, and
extreme heat. However, even though they prefer full sun, they may thrive in partial shade
as well.
Hedges, specimen plants, and shade trees all make good use of this versatile plant. The
fragrant essential oil of Sandalwood is extracted from the plant’s flowers and wood. A
plant’s natural essential oils become more potent as it ages, therefore, harvesting occurs.
of demand for Red Sandalwood originates from nations such as China,
Japan, Myanmar, and others in East Asia. Red Sandalwood has medicinal properties.
According to the Institute of Wood Science and Technology, when used topically for
inflammations, headaches, bilious affections, and skin disorders, the wood has a cooling
effect and aids in treating headaches, boils, fever, skin diseases, scorpion stings.
It is an excellent raw material for musical instruments and luxury furnishings. Additionally,
it produces Santa line dye, which is used to color foods and medical products, and the
bark and wood extracts are believed to have a variety of therapeutic benefit.
Sandal Wood trees thrive in practically any sort of soil, climate, or temperature. Red
Sandalwood tree cultivation needs hot weather and thrives in humid climatic conditions.
Additionally, temperatures between 12° to 35°C are required for Red Sandalwood tree
growth. It is the ideal temperature for the Red Sandalwood tree. This sandalwood tree
species thrives between 600 and 1050 meters in elevation.
Soil requirements for growing Red Sandalwood Red Sandalwood tree cultivation is mainly achieved by seed planting. During August and
March, you may gather the seeds from Red Sandalwood trees prepare for harvesting 9 years old and more then to take plants 15 and 20 years.
The seeds are thoroughly cleaned and dried in the sun before being geminated on
nursery beds. If you do not wish to cultivate Red Sandalwood from seeds, you can buy
them in the market and plant them using an appropriate sandalwood planting
technique. However, use caution while purchasing from the market.
There are several commercial and government nurseries on the market from which you
can purchase baby sandalwood plants and cultivate them on your land. However,
obtaining them from a reputable supplier is smart. Red Sandalwood plants should be
obtained from a legitimate and certified source if they are to be grown by planting
sandalwood baby plants.
Irrigation required for Red Sandalwood cultivation
You can cultivate sandalwood trees using the drip irrigation technique if you have a
restricted water supply. Because sandalwood cultivation requires less water, you may
apply drip irrigation every two to three weeks. Red Sandalwood tree seedlings need
watering only during the hot and summer months; they do not need irrigation during
rainy seasons.
Harvesting of Red Sandalwood trees
Red Sandalwood trees develop rapidly and reach maturity after 20 years, at which point
they are suitable for harvesting. Due to advancements in technology, various tree cutting
equipment is now available on the market; thus, you can harvest sandalwood with any of
that equipment. First, the mill receives the heartwood of sandalwood trees and removes
the softwood. Then, this complex Red Sandalwood is converted into powder using a
machine
Space the sandalwood plants between 2.5 and 4 meters (8 and 13 feet) apart. Avoid planting sandalwood in protected forest areas. In India, the best time to transplant sandalwood is between May and October.You can also plant Sandalwood in sandy soils, vertisols, and red clay soils. Vertisol is a type of clay-rich black soil that contracts dramatically in dry weather, mud-cracks and creating deep. The pH of the soil for the plantation of Sandalwood plants should be between 6.0 & 7.5. Cost of sandalwood ranges from Rs. 12000 to Rs. 16000 per kg even in Khadhi shops and govt stores.Sandalwood trees can be planted throughout the year. But while planting it is important to keep in mind that the temperature of the location should be approx 30 degrees Celsius or more because Sandalwood requires hot and humid weather conditions to grow in full bloom. One sandalwood tree weight after 9 years might be between 180–200 kg with 10, 16–24 kg heartwood. Sandalwood heartwood price is Rs 15,000 to 20,000 per kg and Rs 6000 to Rs 6500 per kg, government price.
a big shrub or tree that can grow in zones 10-11. Most sandalwood plant
species are indigenous to India, Hawaii, or Australia, even though the genus itself has over
a hundred different species. Sandalwood may grow up to 30 feet tall, depending on the
species and location of the tree. Arid, sandy, or weak clay soils are common habitats for
these plants. Sandalwood trees can withstand severe winds, dryness, sea spray, and
extreme heat. However, even though they prefer full sun, they may thrive in partial shade
as well.
Hedges, specimen plants, and shade trees all make good use of this versatile plant. The
fragrant essential oil of Sandalwood is extracted from the plant’s owers and wood. A
plant’s natural essential oils become more potent as it ages, therefore, harvesting occurs
when it is between ten and thirty years old. Sandalwood essential oil has anti-inammatory, antibacterial, and anti-spasmodic properties and a pleasant aroma
Red Sandalwood trees thrive in practically any sort of soil, climate, or temperature. Red
Sandalwood tree cultivation needs hot weather and thrives in humid climatic conditions.
Additionally, temperatures between 12° to 35°C are required for Red Sandalwood tree
growth. It is the ideal temperature for the Red Sandalwood tree. This sandalwood tree
species thrives between 600 and 1050 meters in elevation
To cultivate Red Sandalwood trees, you will need well-drained soils with high organic
content. Red Sandalwood trees thrive in red sandy loam soils, which provide a high yield
crop. A soil test is required to determine whether or not the necessary nutrients for
sandalwood cultivation are present in the soil. Red Sandalwood tree cultivation demands
a soil pH of 6.5 to 7.5 with an alkaline component
Red Sandalwood tree cultivation is mainly achieved by seed planting. During August and
March, you may gather the seeds from Red Sandalwood trees between 9-15 and 20 years
old. The seeds are thoroughly cleaned and dried in the sun before being geminated on
nursery beds. If you do not wish to cultivate Red Sandalwood from seeds, you can buy
them in the market and plant them using an appropriate sandalwood planting
technique. However, use caution while purchasing from the market.
There are several commercial and government nurseries on the market from which you
can purchase baby sandalwood plants and cultivate them on your land. However,
obtaining them from a reputable supplier is smart. Red Sandalwood plants should be
obtained from a legitimate and certied source if they are to be grown by planting
sandalwood baby plants
You can cultivate sandalwood trees using the drip irrigation technique if you have a
restricted water supply. Because sandalwood cultivation requires less water, you may
apply drip irrigation every two to three weeks. Red Sandalwood tree seedlings need
watering only during the hot and summer months; they do not need irrigation during
rainy seasons.
Red Sandalwood trees develop rapidly and reach maturity after 10 years, at which point
they are suitable for harvesting. Due to advancements in technology, various tree cutting
equipment is now available on the market; thus, you can harvest sandalwood with any of
that equipment. First, the mill receives the heartwood of sandalwood trees and removes
the softwood. Then, this complex Red Sandalwood is converted into powder using a
machine.
Semi-parasitic Red Sandalwood trees exist. Host plants’ xylem is harvested by specialized
roots that connect to the host plant’s root system. A consequence of the Indian
government’s decision to limit the cultivation of Red Sandalwood due to the species’
afnity for Acacia and Casuarina trees as host plants: It’s easy to care for Red Sandalwood
plants since they can tolerate so many different types of growing conditions. However, for
them to thrive, they need a host plant.
Red Sandalwood hosts can be legumes, shrubs, grasses, or herbs in the environment.
Planting sandalwood too near to host trees is a bad idea. Most sandalwood trees need
male and female plants to produce fruit and seed. Scarication of the seeds is required
for the germination of sandalwood seeds. A single plant of Red Sandalwood is normally
adequate for a bit of area, but if you desire to propagate seedlings, you’ll need to ensure
that you have both male and female sandalwoods in your garden.,Rods per hectare are produced by 15-year-old trees. After felling, each tree
has 250 kilograms of heartwood. Thus, after 15–20 years, 150 tons of heartwood per acre is
An investment in sandalwood cultivation can provide enormous returns. It takes 12 to 15
years for the heartwood of the sandalwood tree to grow, and it’s ready for harvest when
the tree is about eight years old. When the tree is mature, the farmer can quickly harvest
15 to 20 kg of wood every year. For this wood, the typical rate is between 3,000 and 7,000
rupees per kilogram, with some sellers asking as much as 10,000 rupees per kilogram.ed a license to grow Red Sandalwood?
Individuals were prohibited from cultivating Red Sandalwood until 2002. Today, it is
allowed to grow trees, but it is not permitted to harvest and sell its wood. The state forest
agency must provide its approval, in the form of a license, before the tree can be chopped
down and the Red Sandalwood purchased.
Is Red Sandalwood good for legal business?
The international trade laws for endangered species make exporting more difcult for the
legal actors. As a result, many farmers have ceased selling red sanders, while a few
remain. Farmers who have just a few trees on their property are being taken advantage
of by those in the business of harvesting them for a fee.
There used to be purchasers who could afford to pay Rs 40-50 crore for bulk purchases
and exports and get the requisite legal approvals to export the red sanders via legal
channels, but these buyers have now faded away. Previously, these bulk purchasers
would purchase between 300 and 400 tons of produce from various farms at once.
However, according to a source, though legal experts are still possible, other parties are
expected to become involved.
s Red Sandalwood cultivation legal?
In recent years, the smuggling and exportation of sandalwood forced the government to
prohibit the cultivation of sandalwood trees. However, sandalwood cultivation is
permitted in India, although government agencies carry it out. The department strictly
regulates sandalwood harvesting.
How long does Red Sandalwood take to grow?
Except in wet areas, sandal trees can thrive in any soil. To harvest sandalwood from the
tree takes at least 9-15 to 20 years of growth. Circumference of 242 to 3 feet at chest height
can be cut from a tree. After seven years, the heartwood begins to mature.Why is Red Sandalwood costly?
Due to the danger of exploitation and inadequate regeneration. A ton of this wood now
costs between Rs 80 lakhs and Rs 1 crore in the present market, but it can reach as high
as Rs 2 crore in the future.
For planting sandalwood plant, it is important to take care of the irrigation system.